BLOOM’S TAXONOMY: A FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING COGNITION

A well-known framework for evaluating student learning is Bloom’s Taxonomy. It offers a methodical way to gauge one’s level of comprehension and critical reasoning skills. It can be a helpful tool for teachers when creating tests. Teachers can ensure that their assessments accurately measure students’ understanding and thinking skills by aligning test questions with the…


A well-known framework for evaluating student learning is Bloom’s Taxonomy. It offers a methodical way to gauge one’s level of comprehension and critical reasoning skills.

It can be a helpful tool for teachers when creating tests. Teachers can ensure that their assessments accurately measure students’ understanding and thinking skills by aligning test questions with the different levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.

Bloom’s Taxonomy can be used in test design in the following ways:

Remembering is the first. At this level, test questions should concentrate on measuring students’ retention of knowledge. These can be multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, or matching questions that ask students to show that they understand important terms, definitions, or details.

The second is understanding. At this stage, test questions should assess students’ ability to decipher and explain data. In these questions, students may be asked to summarize, paraphrase, or explain concepts or ideas from a text or problem.

The third is in the process of applying. In this area, test questions ought to challenge students to apply their learning to tasks or problems. These types of questions might involve case studies or scenario-based questions that call for students to use their understanding in actual circumstances.

Evaluating is the fourth step. Students should be required to make judgments, evaluate the reliability or caliber of information, and support their opinions in test questions at this level. These inquiries might involve assessing sources, critiquing claims, or balancing advantages and disadvantages.

Creating is the last step. Test questions at this level should challenge students to come up with fresh concepts, offer solutions, or develop original works. These inquiries might require creating arguments, planning experiments, or creating projects or plans.

Teachers can create fair assessments that go beyond simple memorization and promote higher-order thinking skills by including questions from each level of Bloom’s Taxonomy. This method provides teachers and students with insightful feedback on the class’s understanding and aptitude.

By: JACQUELYN D. TALLORIN Teacher III Cataning Integrated School|Balanga City,Bataan