Guides on Formulating Essential Questions

Organize programs, courses, units of study and lessons around the question. Make the “content ”answer the questions. Select or design assessment tasks that are explicitly linked to the question. The tasks and performance standards should clarify what acceptable pursuit of, and answer to, the questions looks like. Use a reasonable number of questions per unit…


  1. Organize programs, courses, units of study and lessons around the question. Make the “content ”answer the questions.
  1. Select or design assessment tasks that are explicitly linked to the question. The tasks and performance standards should clarify what acceptable pursuit of, and answer to, the questions looks like.
  2. Use a reasonable number of questions per unit (two to five). Make less be more. Prioritize content for students to make the work clearly focus on a few key questions.
  3. Frame the question in “kid language” as needed to make them more accessible. Edit the questions to make them as engaging and provocative as possible for the age group.
  4. Ensure that every student understands the questions and sees their value. Conduct a survey or informational check, as necessary, to ensure this understanding and recognition.
  5. Derive and design specific concrete exploratory activities and inquiries for each questions.
  6. Sequence the questions so that they naturally lead from one to another.
  7. Post the essential questions in the classroom and encourage the students to organize notebooks around them to make clear their importance for study and note taking.
  8. Helps students to personalize the questions. Have them share examples, personal stories, and hunches. Encourage them to bring in clippings and artifacts to make them questions alive.
  9. Allot sufficient time for “unpacking” the questions-examining subquestions and probing implications-mindful of student age,experience, and other instructional obligations.

            Use questions and concept maps to show relatedness of questions.

By: Ma. Glenda P. Dela Fuente I Teacher I I Limay National High School