Nosebleeds are typically thought to be normal among children especially during hot season. This condition should not be taken as “normal” however. It is not normal for your nose to bleed and have it unattended. It may be a sign of a serious underlying problem. Immediate remedies are available, however.
It is important to understand that there are two kinds of nosebleeds and causes, severity, and treatment differ. Anterior nosebleed involves bleeding from the front of the nose. This kind accounts for 80% of nosebleeds and is generally not serious. This occurs from the blood-rich vessels running in front of the nose. Nosebleed of this kind is caused mainly by dry air and trauma to the nose. Taking aspirin and anticoagulants makes one more prone to this kind of nosebleed.
Applying cold compress to your nose can help stop the bleeding. Do not pinch the nose. If the nosebleed recurs often, see a doctor. He/she might recommend having the vessel cauterized. There are rare instances when the doctor may perform septoplasty. This is a surgical procedure where the wall of cartilage between your nostrils is straighten out. This is done because a deviated septum can cause anterior nosebleeds as well.
Posterior nosebleed is more serious. This happens when one of the large vessels in the posterior part of the nose breaks. Bleeding happens down to the nasal cavity then to the throat instead of the nostril. This kind is difficult to monitor. It is crucial to take the person to an emergency room immediately. A posterior pack is inserted deep into the nostril to stop the bleeding.
Posterior nosebleed can be a sign of other health problems such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and bleeding disorders. It is important to be aware of the possible causes of nosebleeds as early as possible especially if it is one that recurs often.
References:
Brucnhwick, R. (2011). Your Child and His Emergencies. New York Publishing
Carlos, R. (2014). Emergency Cases and What’s Behind Them. My Doctor and Me Health Letter. February 2012. Vol. 13.
Madison, O. (2015). Children and Safety. ISBN. 090377689. Retrieved on March 2, 2016.
By: Maria Lourdes M. Cruz | Nurse II | DepEd Bataan
